Multi-chip non-volatile semiconductor memory package including heater and sensor elements

ABSTRACT

A method of healing a plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices on a multi-chip package is disclosed. The multi-chip package can be heated to a temperature range having a temperature range upper limit value and a temperature range lower limit value. The temperature of the multi-chip package can be kept essentially within the temperature range for a predetermined time period by monitoring a thermal sensing element with a sensing circuit outside of the multi-chip package. The thermal sensing element may be located near the components with the lowest failure temperature to ensure the multi-chip package is not damaged during the healing process.

This application is a divisional of patent application Ser. No.14/639,325 filed Mar. 5, 2015, which claims the benefit of U.S.Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/117,037, filed Feb. 17, 2015,the contents all of which are incorporated by reference herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to a semiconductor memorydevice, and more particularly to thermal healing of the semiconductormemory device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

NAND Flash memory devices are non-volatile semiconductor memory devicesthat can be used for solid-state storage devices. However, there arereliability issues. For example, many program and erase cycles can wearout NAND Flash memory devices by creating defects.

In light of the above, it would be desirable to provide a method ofhealing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device to improvereliability.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of a non-volatile memory systemaccording to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of non-volatile memory systemaccording to an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-section diagram of a multi-chip package according toan embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a top view diagram of a thermal sensor according to anembodiment.

FIG. 5 is a top view diagram of a heater according to an embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a cross-section diagram of a multi-chip package according toan embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a top view diagram of a heater and thermal sensor according toan embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a cross-section diagram of a multi-chip package according toan embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a top view diagram of a heater and thermal sensor according toan embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a cross-section diagram of a multi-chip package according toan embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a top view diagram of a heater according to an embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a cross-section diagram of a multi-chip package according toan embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a top view diagram of a heater according to an embodiment.

FIG. 14 is circuit schematic diagram of a heat control circuit accordingto an embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a timing diagram illustrating the operation of non-volatilememory system during a heal operation according to an embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a circuit schematic diagram of a sensor circuit according toan embodiment.

FIG. 17 is graph showing the potentials of various nodes of a sensorcircuit according to an embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a circuit schematic diagram of non-volatile memory storagecell.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

According to the embodiments set forth below, a system can include amulti-chip package having a plurality of stacked Flash non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices, a heater, and a thermal sensor element.The heater and thermal sensor element may be passive componentscontrolled by a thermal control circuit. The thermal control circuit canbe located on a semiconductor device not included in the multi-chippackage. In this way, the heat generated by the heater may not haveadverse effects on the thermal control circuit. The semiconductor deviceincluding the thermal control circuit may be a memory controller. Themulti-chip package can include solder balls with a predetermined meltingtemperature. The thermal control circuit may sense the temperature ofthe multi-chip package during a healing cycle and keep the temperatureof the multi-chip package in a range between a first and secondtemperature, the first and second temperature may be a lower temperaturethan the predetermined melting temperature of the solder balls.

Referring now to FIG. 1, a non-volatile memory system according to anembodiment is set forth in a block schematic diagram and given thegeneral reference character 100.

Non-volatile memory system can include a controller 110 and a multi-chippackage 120. Controller 110 can be a non-volatile memory controller andcan provide control signals CNTL and a heater drive signal HTDRV tomulti-chip package 120. Controller 110 can also have an electricalconnection at sense lines (S1 and S2). Control signals CNTL can includecontrol signals, address signals, and data signals, as just a fewexamples. Data signals may be bi-directional signals. Heater drivesignal HTDRV can provide a current path to a heater on the multi-chippackage 120. Sense lines (S1 and S2) can be used to detect a value of athermal sensor on the multi-chip package 120. The value can be aresistance value or a potential that changes in conjunction with thechange of the temperature of the multi-chip package 120. Control signalsCNTL, heater drive signal HTDRV and sense lines (S1 and S2) can connectto multi-chip package through solder connections or solder balls (notshown in FIG. 1).

Controller 110 can include a thermal control circuit 112. Thermalcontrol circuit 112 can provide heater drive signal HTDRV and mayreceive sense lines (S1 and S2).

Referring now to FIG. 2, a non-volatile memory system according to anembodiment is set forth in a circuit schematic diagram and given thegeneral reference character 200.

Non-volatile memory system 200 can include a controller 210 and amulti-chip package 220. Non-volatile memory system 200 can includesimilar constituents as non-volatile memory system 100. Suchconstituents may such constituents may have the same general referencecharacter except the first digit can be a “2” instead of a “1”.

Controller 210 can be a non-volatile memory controller and can providecontrol signals CNTL and a heater drive signal HTDRV to multi-chippackage 220. Controller 210 can also have an electrical connection atsense lines (S1 and S2).

Controller 210 can include a thermal control circuit 212. Thermalcontrol circuit 212 can include a heal logic circuit 232, a heat controlcircuit 234 and a sensor circuit 236.

Heal logic circuit 232 can provide a heat enable signal HEAT and asensor enable signal SEN. Sensor circuit 236 can receive the sensorenable signal SEN, sense lines (S1 and S2), and may provide atemperature range lower limit detect signal TLO and a temperature upperrange limit detect signal THI Heat control circuit 234 may receive heatenable signal HEAT, temperature lower range limit detect signal TLO, andtemperature range upper limit detect signal THI and may provide heaterdrive signal HTDRV.

Multi-chip package 220 can include a plurality of non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices 222, an interface control semiconductordevice (memory controller) 224, a heater 226, and a thermal sensingelement 228.

Heater 226 can receive heat drive signal HTDRV at a first terminal of aheater element 227 and a ground potential at a second terminal of heaterelement 227. Interface control semiconductor device 224 can receivecontrol signals CNTL and may provide an interface between the pluralityof non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 222 and controller 210.Thermal sensing element 228 can have a first terminal connected to senseline S1 and a second terminal connected to sense line S2.

The operation of non-volatile memory system 200 will now be explained.Heal logic 232 may detect whether a maximum number of program and erasecycles have been performed or a maximum number of errors have beendetected to determine that the plurality of non-volatile semiconductormemory devices 222 need to be healed. When one of these two conditionshave been met, sensor enable signal SEN may transition from a sensordisabled state to a sensor enable state to enable sensor circuit 236. Atthis time sensor circuit 236 can monitor a value of thermal sensingelement 228 to determine whether the temperature of multi-chip package220 is above or below a temperature lower range limit and above or belowa temperature upper range limit.

Once the sensor circuit 236 is properly enabled, heal logic 232 mayprovide heat enable signal HEAT to transition from a heater disabledlogic level to a heater enabled logic level. At this time, heat controlcircuit 234 can energize the heat drive signal HTDRV if the temperatureof the multi-chip package 220 is below the temperature lower range limit(temperature range lower limit detect signal TLO is logic low).

With the heat drive signal HTDRV energized, a current may flow throughheater element 227 to heat the multi-chip package 220. When temperaturesensor circuit 236 detects the value of thermal sensing element 228reaching a first predetermined limit, temperature lower limit value hasbeen reached and temperature range lower limit detect signal TLO maytransition to a logic high level. However, heat drive signal HTDRV mayremain energized at this time and heater element 227 may continue toheat the multi-chip package 220.

When temperature sensor circuit 236 detects the value of thermal sensingelement 228 reaching a second predetermined limit, temperature upperlimit value has been reached and temperature range upper limit detectsignal THI may transition to a logic high level. At this time, heatcontrol circuit 234 may de-energize heat drive signal HTDRV to preventcurrent from flowing through heater element 227. In this way, multi-chippackage 220 may begin to cool.

However, when temperature sensor circuit detects the value of thermalsensing element 228 cools to the first predetermined limit, temperaturelower limit value has been reached and temperature range lower limitdetect signal TLO may transition back to a logic low level. In responseto the temperature range lower limit detect signal TLO may transitionback to a logic low level, heat control circuit 234 may energize heatdrive signal HTDRV and current may flow through heater element 227.

This process may continue to essentially confine the temperature ofmulti-chip package 220 between a temperature range upper limit value(Temp2) and temperature range lower limit value (Temp1) during thehealing process.

After a predetermined time period sufficient to heal the plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 222, heal logic may provideheat enable signal HEAT and sensor enable signal SEN that eachtransition from an enable logic level to a disable logic level (from ahigh logic level to a low logic level in this case).

It should be noted, before the healing process begins, data on thenon-volatile memory system 200 may be backed up to another memorysystem. After the healing process, the data may be re-written to thenon-volatile memory system 200.

By providing sensor circuit 236 separately from multi-chip package 220,multi-chip package 220 may be heated to extreme temperatures withoutaffecting the active thermal sensing circuitry. In this way, thetemperature range of multi-chip package 220 during the healing processmay be more accurately attained.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a multi-chip package according to an embodimentis set forth in a cross-section diagram and given then general referencecharacter 300.

Multi-chip package 300 may be used as multi-chip packages (120 and 220)in non-volatile memory systems (100 and 200) of FIGS. 1 and 2.

Multi-chip package 300 can include a heater 310, a thermal sensor 320, aplurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 330, and a memorycontroller 340, surrounded by an encapsulation material 350. Multichippackage 300 may also include a substrate 360 and solder connections 370.Solder connections 370 may be solder balls or bumps, for example.

Solder connections 370 may be formed on the bottom surface of substrate360. Solder connections 370 may form a grid array. Thermal sensor 320may be stacked on a top surface of substrate 360. Memory controller 340may be on top of thermal sensor 320. The plurality of non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices 330 may be stacked successively on top ofmemory controller 340. Heater 310 may be stacked on top of the uppermostnon-volatile semiconductor memory device 330. In this way, heater 310and thermal sensor 320 may sandwich the plurality of non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices 330 and memory controller 340.

Substrate 360 can include interconnects (372, 374, and 376) that providean electrical connections from respective solder connections 370 andthrough substrate 360. It is understood that there can be aninterconnect for each solder connection 370, however, only a select fewinterconnects are illustrated in order to avoid unduly cluttering up thefigure.

Interconnects 372 may provide electrical connections between solderconnections 370 and respective terminals on a thermal sensing element(228 of FIG. 2) on thermal sensor 320.

Multi-chip package 300 can include vias (380, 382, and 384). Vias (380,382, and 384) may provide electrical connections through predeterminedones of thermal sensor 320, plurality of non-volatile semiconductormemory devices 330, and memory controller 340.

Interconnects 374, in conjunction with vias 382 may provide electricalconnections between memory controller 340 and respective solderconnections 370. Vias 382 may be formed through thermal sensor 320.Interconnects 374 in conjunction with vias 380 may provide electricalconnections between heater 310 and solder connections 370. Vias 380 maybe formed through thermal sensor 320, memory controller 340, and theplurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 330 to provide anelectrical connection to respective terminals of a heater element 227(FIG. 2). Vias 384 may provide an electrical connection between memorycontroller 340 and the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memorydevices 330. Vias 384 may be formed through the plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 330.

Referring now to FIG. 4, a top view diagram of a thermal sensoraccording to an embodiment is set forth and given the general referencecharacter 400. Thermal sensor 400 may be used as thermal sensors (228and 320) in FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively.

Thermal sensor 400 may include a substrate 410 and a thermal sensingelement 420. Vias 430 may be formed through substrate 410. Vias 430 maybe formed in an grid array pattern and may provide electricalconnections through substrate 410.

Thermal sensing element 420 may include a first terminal 422 and asecond terminal 424. Each of first and second terminals (422 and 424)may be electrically connected to a respective interconnect 372 (FIG. 3)to provide electrical connections to a respective solder connection 370(FIG. 3).

Thermal sensing element 420 may be formed in a pattern between vias 430.Thermal sensor 400 shows thermal sensing element 420 forming a spiral,however, other shapes may be used, such as a back and forth zig-zagpattern, as just one other example.

Thermal sensing element 420 may be a resistor formed from a conductorthat has a temperature coefficient of resistance such that theresistance of the thermal sensing element changes as temperaturechanges. Examples of materials that may be used for thermal sensingelement 420 when thermal sensing element is a resistor are: silver,copper, aluminum, tungsten, and platinum.

Referring now to FIG. 5, a top view diagram of a heater according to anembodiment is set forth and given the general reference character 500.Heater 500 may be used as heaters (226 and 310) in FIGS. 2 and 3,respectively.

Heater 500 may include a substrate 510 and a heater element 520.

Heater element 520 may include a first terminal 522 and a secondterminal 524. Each of first and second terminals (522 and 524) may beelectrically connected to a respective via 380 and respectiveinterconnect 376 (FIG. 3) to provide electrical connections to arespective solder connection 370 (FIG. 3).

Heater element 520 may form a zig-zag pattern. Heater element 520 mayform other patterns, for example, a spiral pattern.

Heater element 520 may have a thermal conductivity and may give offenergy in the form of heat when current flows through heater element520. Examples of materials that may be used for heater element 520 are:polysilicon, platinum, and polyimide.

Referring now to FIG. 6, a multi-chip package according to an embodimentis set forth in a cross-section diagram and given then general referencecharacter 600.

Multi-chip package 600 may be used as multi-chip packages (120 and 220)in non-volatile memory systems (100 and 200) of FIGS. 1 and 2.

Multi-chip package 600 can include a heater and thermal sensor 615, aplurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 630, and a memorycontroller 640 surrounded by an encapsulation material 650. Multichippackage 600 may also include a substrate 660 and solder connections 670.Solder connections 670 may be solder balls or bumps, for example.

Solder connections 670 may be formed on the bottom surface of substrate660. Solder connections 670 may form a grid array. Memory controller 640may be stacked on top surface of substrate 660. The plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 630 may be stackedsuccessively on top of memory controller 640. Heater and thermal sensor615 may be stacked on top of the uppermost non-volatile semiconductormemory device 630. In this way, heater 615 and substrate 660 maysandwich the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 630and memory controller 640.

Substrate 670 can include interconnects (672, 674, and 676) that providean electrical connections from respective solder connections 670 andthrough substrate 660. It is understood that there can be aninterconnect for each solder connection 670, however, only a select fewinterconnects are illustrated in order to avoid unduly cluttering up thefigure.

Interconnects 672 may provide electrical connections between solderconnections 670 and respective terminals on heater and thermal sensor615.

Multi-chip package 600 can include vias (680, 682, 684, and 686). Vias(680, 682, 684, and 686) may provide electrical connections throughpredetermined ones of plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memorydevices 630, and memory controller 640.

Interconnects 674, in conjunction with vias 682 may provide electricalconnections between memory controller 640 and respective solderconnections 670. Interconnects 676, in conjunction with vias 680, andinterconnects 672, in conjunctions with vias 686, may provide electricalconnections between heater and thermal sensor 615 and respective solderconnections 670. Vias (680 and 686) may be formed through memorycontroller 640, and the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memorydevices 630 to provide an electrical connection to respective terminalsof elements in heater and thermal sensor 615. Vias 684 may provide anelectrical connection between memory controller 640 and the plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 630. Vias 684 may be formedthrough the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 630.

Referring now to FIG. 7, a top view diagram of a heater and thermalsensor according to an embodiment is set forth and given the generalreference character 700. Heater and thermal sensor 700 may be used asheater and thermal sensor 615 in FIG. 6.

Heater and thermal sensor 700 may include a substrate 710, a thermalsensing element 720 and a heater element 730.

Thermal sensing element 720 may include a first terminal 722 and asecond terminal 724. Each of first and second terminals (722 and 724)may be electrically connected to a respective vias 686 and interconnect672 (FIG. 6) to provide electrical connections to a respective solderconnection 670 (FIG. 6).

Thermal sensing element 720 may be formed in a spiral pattern, however,other shapes may be used, such as a back and forth zig-zag pattern, asjust one other example.

Thermal sensing element 720 may be a resistor formed from a conductorthat has a temperature coefficient of resistance such that theresistance of the thermal sensing element changes as temperaturechanges. Examples of materials that may be used for thermal sensingelement 720 when thermal sensing element is a resistor are: silver,copper, aluminum, tungsten, and platinum.

Heater element 730 may include a first terminal 732 and a secondterminal 734. Each of first and second terminals (732 and 734) may beelectrically connected to a respective via 680 and respectiveinterconnect 676 (FIG. 6) to provide electrical connections to arespective solder connection 670 (FIG. 6).

Heater element 730 may form a zig-zag pattern. Heater element 720 mayform other patterns, for example, a spiral pattern.

Heater element 730 may have a thermal conductivity and may give offenergy in the form of heat when current flows through heater element730. Examples of materials that may be used for heater element 730 are:polysilicon, platinum, and polyimide.

Thermal sensing element 720 may be formed in a layer under heaterelement 730 with an electrical insulating layer formed there-between andon substrate 710.

Referring now to FIG. 8, a multi-chip package according to an embodimentis set forth in a cross-section diagram and given the general referencecharacter 800.

Multi-chip package 800 may be used as multi-chip packages (120 and 220)in non-volatile memory systems (100 and 200) of FIGS. 1 and 2.

Multi-chip package 800 can include a heater and thermal sensor 815, aplurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 830, and a memorycontroller 840 surrounded by an encapsulation material 850. Multichippackage 800 may also include a substrate 860 and solder connections 870.Solder connections 870 may be solder balls or bumps, for example.

Solder connections 870 may be formed on the bottom surface of substrate860. Solder connections 870 may form a grid array. Memory controller 840may be stacked on a top surface of substrate 860. Two of the pluralityof non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 830 may be stackedsuccessively on top of memory controller 840. Heater and thermal sensor815 may be stacked on top of the two of the plurality of non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices 830. Two more of the plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 830 may be stackedsuccessively on top of heater and thermal sensor 815. In this way,heater and thermal sensor 815 and substrate 860 may sandwich the two ofthe plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 830 andmemory controller 840. Heater and thermal sensor 815 may be essentiallyin the middle of the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memorydevices 830 such that a first plurality of non-volatile semiconductormemory devices 830 may be formed below heater and thermal sensor 815 anda second plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 830 maybe formed above heater and thermal sensor 815.

Substrate 870 can include interconnects (872, 874, and 876) that provideelectrical connections from respective solder connections 870 andthrough substrate 860. It is understood that there can be aninterconnect for each solder connection 870, however, only a select fewinterconnects are illustrated in order to avoid unduly cluttering up thefigure.

Interconnects 872, in conjunction with vias 886, may provide electricalconnections between solder connections 870 and respective terminals onheater and thermal sensor 815.

Multi-chip package 800 can include vias (880, 882, 884, and 886). Vias(880, 884, and 886) may provide electrical connections throughpredetermined ones of plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memorydevices 830, and memory controller 840.

Interconnects 874, in conjunction with vias 882 may provide electricalconnections between memory controller 840 and respective solderconnections 870. Interconnects 876, in conjunction with vias 880, andinterconnects 872, in conjunctions with vias 886, may provide electricalconnections between heater and thermal sensor 815 and respective solderconnections 870. Vias (880 and 886) may be formed through memorycontroller 840, and the first plurality of non-volatile semiconductormemory devices 830 formed under heater and thermal sensor 815 to providean electrical connection to respective terminals of elements in heaterand thermal sensor 815. Vias 884 may provide an electrical connectionbetween memory controller 840 and the plurality of non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices 830. Vias 684 may be formed through heaterand thermal sensor 815 and the first and second plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 830.

Referring now to FIG. 9, a top view diagram of a heater and thermalsensor according to an embodiment is set forth and given the generalreference character 900. Heater and thermal sensor 900 may be used asheater and thermal sensor 815 in FIG. 8.

Heater and thermal sensor 900 may include a substrate 910, a thermalsensing element 920, a heater element 930, and vias 940.

Thermal sensing element 920 may include a first terminal 922 and asecond terminal 924. Each of first and second terminals (922 and 924)may be electrically connected to a respective vias 886 and interconnect872 (FIG. 8) to provide electrical connections to a respective solderconnection 870 (FIG. 8).

Thermal sensing element 920 may be formed in a spiral pattern, however,other shapes may be used, such as a back and forth zig-zag pattern, asjust one other example.

Thermal sensing element 920 may be a resistor formed from a conductorthat has a temperature coefficient of resistance such that theresistance of the thermal sensing element changes as temperaturechanges. Examples of materials that may be used for thermal sensingelement 920 when thermal sensing element is a resistor are: silver,copper, aluminum, tungsten, and platinum.

Heater element 930 may include a first terminal 932 and a secondterminal 934. Each of first and second terminals (932 and 934) may beelectrically connected to a respective via 880 and respectiveinterconnect 876 (FIG. 8) to provide electrical connections to arespective solder connection 870 (FIG. 8).

Heater element 930 may form a zig-zag pattern. Heater element 930 mayform other patterns, for example, a spiral pattern.

Heater element 930 may have a thermal conductivity and may give offenergy in the form of heat when current flows through heater element930. Examples of materials that may be used for heater element 930 are:polysilicon, platinum, and polyimide.

Thermal sensing element 920 may be formed in a layer under heaterelement 930 with an electrical insulating layer formed there-between andon substrate 910.

Referring now to FIG. 10, a multi-chip package according to anembodiment is set forth in a cross-section diagram and given the generalreference character 1000.

Multi-chip package 1000 may be used as multi-chip packages (120 and 220)in non-volatile memory systems (100 and 200) of FIGS. 1 and 2.

Multi-chip package 1000 can include a heater 1010, a thermal sensor1020, a plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1030, anda memory controller 1040, surrounded by an encapsulation material 1050.Multi-chip package 1000 may also include a substrate 1060 and solderconnections 1070. Solder connections may be solder balls or bumps, forexample.

Solder connections 1070 may be formed on the bottom surface of substrate1060. Solder connections 1070 may form a grid array. Thermal sensor 1020may be stacked on a top surface of substrate 1060. Memory controller1040 may be stacked on top of thermal sensor 1020. A first plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1030 may be stackedsuccessively on top of memory controller 1040. Heater 1010 may bestacked on top of the uppermost non-volatile semiconductor memory device1030 of the first plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices1030. In this way, heater 1010 and thermal sensor 1020 may sandwich thefirst plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1030 andmemory controller 1040. A second plurality of non-volatile semiconductormemory devices 1030 may be on top of the heater 1010. In this way,heater 1010 may be disposed in between a plurality of non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices 1030 and in a central portion of multi-chippackage 1000.

Substrate 1070 can include interconnects (1072, 1074, and 1076) thatprovide electrical connections from respective solder connections 1070and through substrate 1060. It is understood that there can be aninterconnect for each solder connection 1070, however, only a select fewinterconnects are illustrated in order to avoid unduly cluttering up thefigure.

Interconnects 1072 may provide electrical connections between solderconnections 1070 and respective terminals on a thermal sensing element(228 of FIG. 2) on thermal sensor 1020.

Multi-chip package 1000 can include vias (1080, 1082, and 1084). Vias(1080, 1082, and 1084) may provide electrical connections throughpredetermined ones of thermal sensor 1020, heater 1010, plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1030, and memory controller1040.

Interconnects 1074, in conjunction with vias 1082 may provide electricalconnections between memory controller 1040 and respective solderconnections 1070. Vias 1082 may be formed through thermal sensor 1020.Interconnects 1074 in conjunction with vias 1080 may provide electricalconnections between heater 1010 and solder connections 1070. Vias 1080may be formed through thermal sensor 1020, memory controller 1040, andthe first plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1030 toprovide an electrical connection to respective terminals of a heaterelement 227 (FIG. 2). Vias 1084 may provide an electrical connectionbetween memory controller 1040 and the plurality of non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices 1030. Vias 1084 may be formed through theplurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1030 and heater1010.

Thermal sensor 1010 may be essentially the same as thermal sensor 400illustrated in FIG. 4.

Referring now to FIG. 11, a top view diagram of a heater according to anembodiment is set forth and given the general reference character 1100.Heater 1100 may be used as heaters (226 and 1010) in FIGS. 2 and 10,respectively.

Heater 1000 may include a substrate 1110, a heater element 1120 and vias1130. Vias 1130 may be formed through substrate 1110. Vias 1130 may beformed in an grid array pattern and may provide electrical connectionsthrough substrate 1110.

Heater element 1120 may include a first terminal 1122 and a secondterminal 1124. Each of first and second terminals (1122 and 1124) may beelectrically connected to a respective via 1080 and respectiveinterconnect 1076 (FIG. 10) to provide electrical connections to arespective solder connection 1070 (FIG. 10).

Heater element 1120 may be formed in a pattern between vias 1130. Heaterelement 1120 may form a zig-zag pattern. Heater element 1120 may formother patterns, for example, a spiral pattern.

Heater element 1120 may have a thermal conductivity and may give offenergy in the form of heat when current flows through heater element1120. Examples of materials that may be used for heater element 1120are: polysilicon, platinum, and polyimide.

Referring now to FIG. 12, a multi-chip package according to anembodiment is set forth in a cross-section diagram and given thengeneral reference character 1200.

Multi-chip package 1200 may be used as multi-chip packages (120 and 220)in non-volatile memory systems (100 and 200) of FIGS. 1 and 2.

Multi-chip package 1200 can include first and second heaters 1210, athermal sensor 1220, a plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memorydevices 1230, and a memory controller 1240, surrounded by anencapsulation material 1250. Multichip package 1200 may also include asubstrate 1260 and solder connections 1270. Solder connections 1270 maybe solder balls or bumps, for example.

Solder connections 1270 may be formed on the bottom surface of substrate1260. Solder connections 1270 may form a grid array. Thermal sensor 1220may be stacked on a top surface of substrate 1260. Memory controller1240 may be on stacked top of thermal sensor 1220. The plurality ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1230 may be stackedsuccessively on top of memory controller 1240. First and second heaters1210 may be on respective side surfaces of the stack of non-volatilesemiconductor memory devices 1230. In this way, first and second heaters1210 may be positioned orthogonal or perpendicular to and may sandwichthe plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1230, memorycontroller 1240, and thermal sensor 1220.

Substrate 1270 can include interconnects (1272, 1274, and 1276) thatprovide electrical connections from respective solder connections 1270and through substrate 1260. It is understood that there can be aninterconnect for each solder connection 1270, however, only a select fewinterconnects are illustrated in order to avoid unduly cluttering up thefigure.

Interconnects 1272 may provide electrical connections between solderconnections 1270 and respective terminals on a thermal sensing element(228 of FIG. 2) on thermal sensor 1220.

Multi-chip package 1200 can include vias (1282 and 1284). Vias (1282 and1284) may provide electrical connections through predetermined ones ofthermal sensor 1220, plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memorydevices 1230, and memory controller 1240.

Interconnects 1274, in conjunction with vias 1282 may provide electricalconnections between memory controller 1240 and respective solderconnections 1270. Vias 1282 may be formed through thermal sensor 1220.Interconnects 1276 may provide electrical connections between respectiveheaters 1210 and solder connections 1270. Vias 1284 may provide anelectrical connection between memory controller 1240 and the pluralityof non-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1230. Vias 1284 may beformed through the plurality of non-volatile semiconductor memorydevices 1230.

Thermal sensor 1220 may be essentially the same as thermal sensor 400illustrated in FIG. 4.

By placing first and second heaters 1210 on a side surface of a stack ofnon-volatile semiconductor memory devices 1230, heat may flow from bothsides and toward a center of the multi-chip package 1200.

Referring now to FIG. 13, a top view diagram of a heater according to anembodiment is set forth and given the general reference character 1300.Heater 1300 may be used as heaters (226 and 1210) in FIGS. 2 and 12,respectively. It is noted that the view of heater 1300 may be from theright side of heater 1210 illustrated on the left side of FIG. 12 orfrom the left side of heater 1210 illustrated on the right side of FIG.12. In other words, the first and second heaters 1210 of FIG. 12 areturned on their side and vertically disposed.

Heater 1300 may include a substrate 1310 and a heater element 1320.

Heater element 1320 may include a first terminal 1322 and a secondterminal 1324. Each of first and second terminals (1322 and 1324) may beelectrically connected to a respective respective interconnect 1276 toprovide electrical connections to a respective solder connection 1270(FIG. 12).

Heater element 1320 may form a zig-zag pattern. Heater element 1320 mayform other patterns, for example, a spiral pattern.

Heater element 1320 may have a thermal conductivity and may give offenergy in the form of heat when current flows through heater element1320. Examples of materials that may be used for heater element 1320are: polysilicon, platinum, and polyimide.

Referring now to FIG. 14, a heat control circuit according to anembodiment is set forth in a circuit schematic diagram and given thegeneral reference character 1400. Heat control circuit 1400 can be usedas heat control circuit 234 in thermal control circuit 212 illustratedin non-volatile memory system 200 of FIG. 2.

Heat control circuit 1400 can receive temperature range lower limitdetect signal TLO, temperature range upper limit detect signal THI, andheat enable signal HEAT and may provide heater drive signal HTDRV.

Heat control circuit 1400 can include a control circuit 1410 and adriver circuit 1420. Control circuit 1410 can receive temperature rangelower limit detect signal TLO, temperature range upper limit detectsignal THI, and heat enable signal HEAT and may provide a heater driveenable signal HT_N. Driver circuit 1420 can receive heater drive enablesignal HT_N and may provide heater drive signal HTDRV.

Control circuit 1410 can include logic gate circuits (1412, 1414, 1416,and 1418). Logic gate circuit 1412 can receive temperature range upperlimit detect signal THI at an input terminal and may provide an outputat an output terminal. Logic gate circuit 1412 can be an inverter logiccircuit. Logic gate circuit 1414 can receive the output of logic gatecircuit 1412 at a first input terminal and an output from logic gatecircuit 1416 at a second input terminal and may provide an output at anoutput terminal. Logic gate circuit 1414 can be a NAND logic circuit.Logic gate circuit 1416 can receive the output of logic gate circuit1414 at a first input terminal and temperature range lower limit detectsignal TLO at a second input terminal and may provide an output at anoutput terminal. Logic gate circuit 1416 can be a NAND logic circuit.Logic gate circuit 1418 may receive the output of logic gate circuit1416 at a first input terminal and heat enable signal HEAT at a secondinput terminal and may provide heater drive enable signal HT_N at anoutput terminal. Logic gate circuit 1418 can be a NAND logic circuit.

Logic gate circuits (1414 and 1416) may form a flip-flop circuit.

Driver circuit 1420 can include an insulated gate field effecttransistor (IGFET) 1422. IGFET 1422 can receive heater drive enablesignal HT_N at a gate control terminal, a supply potential VDD at asource terminal, and may provide heater drive signal HTDRV at a drainterminal. IGFET 1422 can be a p-channel IGFET.

Referring now to FIG. 15, a timing diagram illustrating the operation ofa non-volatile memory system during a heal operation according to anembodiment is set forth. Non-volatile memory system can be non-volatilememory systems (100 and 200).

The timing diagram of FIG. 15 can include sensor enable signal SEN, heatenable signal HEAT, heater drive enable signal HT_N, temperature rangelower limit detect signal TLO, temperature range upper limit detectsignal THI, and temperature TEMP. Temperature TEMP may be a temperatureat a temperature sensor element 228.

Before time T1, heal logic 232 (FIG. 2) can detect that a maximum numberof write/erase cycles have been performed or a maximum number of errorshave been reached by multi-chip package (120 or 220). In response thedata stored in multi-chip package can be transferred to another memorydevice or devices outside of multi-chip package (120 or 220).

At time T1, sensor enable signal SEN may transition from a logic low toa logic high. In this way, sensor circuit 236 may be enabled and currentmay flow through sense lines (S1 and S2) to determine whether thetemperature at thermal sensing element 228 is below a temperature lowerrange limit value Temp1 and temperature range upper limit value Temp2,or between a temperature range lower limit value Temp1 and temperaturerange upper limit value Temp2, or above a temperature range upper limitvalue Temp2. Because the temperature at temperature sensing element 228has a temperature Temp3 at this time, which is less than temperaturerange lower limit value Temp1, both temperature range lower limit detectsignal TLO and temperature range upper limit detect signal TH1 are at alogic low level. Temperature Temp3 is essentially a normal operatingtemperature of multi-chip package (120 and 220).

With temperature range lower limit detect signal TLO at a logic lowlevel, the output of logic gate circuit 1416 can be at a logic highlevel. With temperature range upper limit detect signal TH1 at a logiclow level and the output of logic gate circuit 1416 at a logic highlevel, the output of logic gate circuit 1414 can be at a logic lowlevel. In this way, the logic high output of logic gate circuit 1416 canbe latched at a logic high level and can only be reset by temperaturerange upper limit detect signal TH1 transitioning from a logic low levelto a logic high level.

Also, at time T1, heat enable signal HEAT may be at a logic low level.With heat enable signal HEAT at a logic low level, logic gate circuit1418 in control circuit 1410 may provide a heater drive enable signalHT_N having a logic high level (heater drive disable logic level). Inthis way, IGFET 1422 in driver circuit 1420 may be turned off and a highimpedance path may be provided between power supply VDD and heater drivesignal HTDRV.

At time T2, (a predetermined delay after time T1 to allow sensor circuit236 to properly sense the resistance of thermal sensing element 228),heat enable signal HEAT may transition to a logic high level to enablelogic gate circuit 1418. With temperature range lower limit detectsignal TLO at a logic low level, logic gate circuit 1416 may provide alogic high at an output terminal. With logic gate circuit 1418 receivinga logic high level at first and second input terminals, heater driveenable signal HT_N may transition to a logic low level (heater driveenable logic level) and IGFET 1422 in driver circuit 1430 may be turnedon to provide a low impedance path between power supply VDD and heaterdrive signal HTDRV. In this way, current may be provided to heaterelement 227 and power may be dissipated in the form of heat to heat upthe multi-chip package (120 or 220).

The temperature TEMP of multi-chip package (120 or 220) may thenincrease. A short time before time T3, the temperature TEMP may crossthe temperature range lower limit value Temp1. The resistance value ofthermal sensing element 228 may change to a predetermined value andsensor circuit 236 provide a temperature range lower limit detect signalTLO that transitions from a low to a high logic level. Control circuit1410 receives the high logic level of temperature range lower limitdetect signal TLO. At this time, because first input terminal of logicgate circuit 1416 still receives a logic low level from the output oflogic gate circuit 1414, the output of logic gate circuit 1416 remainslogic high and heater enable signal HT_N remains at a logic low level.In this way, and IGFET 1422 in driver circuit 1430 may remain turned onto provide a low impedance path between power supply VDD and heaterdrive signal HTDRV. In this way, current may continue to be provided toheater element 227 and power may be dissipated in the form of heat toheat up the multi-chip package (120 or 220).

The multi-chip package (120 or 220) may continue to be heated by heaterelement 227 until the temperature TEMP reaches the temperature rangeupper limit value Temp2 at time T3. At this time, the resistance valueof thermal sensing element 228 may change to a predetermined value andsensor circuit 236 provide a temperature range upper limit detect signalTH1 that transitions from a low to a high logic level. Control circuit1410 receives the high logic level of temperature range upper limitdetect signal TH1 Because logic gate circuit 1414 can receive a logiclow level at the first input terminal (by way of logic gate circuit1412), logic gate circuit 1414 can provide a logic high output. Thus,with logic gate circuit 1416 receiving logic high levels at both firstand second input terminals, logic gate circuit 1416 may provide a logiclow level at an output. Because logic gate circuit 1418 receives a logiclow level at a first input terminal, logic gate circuit 1418 may providea logic high output as heater enable signal HT_N at an output terminal.IGFET 1422 may receive the logic high level and may be turned off. Inthis way, a high impedance path may be provided between power supplypotential VDD and heater drive signal HTDRV and current may be preventedfrom flowing through heater element 227 and the temperature TEMP ofmulti-chip package (120 or 220) may begin to decrease.

Also, because the output of logic gate circuit 1416 is at a logic lowlevel, the output of logic gate circuit 1414 is latched to a logic highlevel. In this way, the output of logic gate circuit 1416 may onlytransition in response to temperature range lower limit detect signalTLO transitioning back to a logic low level.

After multi-chip package (120 or 220) cools to a temperature TEMP belowthe temperature range upper limit value Temp2, sensor circuit 236provide a temperature range upper limit detect signal TH1 thattransitions from a high to a low logic level.

At time T4, multi-chip package (120 or 220) cools to a temperature TEMPbelow the temperature range lower limit value Temp1 and sensor circuit236 provide a temperature range lower limit detect signal TLO thattransitions from a high to a low logic level. In response to thistransition, logic gate circuit 1416 provides a logic high output. Withlogic gate circuit 1418 receiving a logic high level at first and secondinput terminals, heater drive enable signal HT_N may transition back toa logic low level and IGFET 1422 in driver circuit 1430 may be turned onto provide a low impedance path between power supply VDD and heaterdrive signal HTDRV. In this way, current may be provided to heaterelement 227 and power may be dissipated in the form of heat to heat upthe multi-chip package (120 or 220).

This cycle of preventing current flow to heater element 227 in responseto a temperature TEMP reaching a temperature range upper limit valueTemp2 and allowing current to flow once again to heater element 227 oncethe temperature TEMP reaches a temperature range lower limit value Temp1can continue to keep the temperature TEMP of multi-chip package (120 or220) confined to essentially a temperature range defined by temperaturerange upper limit value TEMP2 and temperature range lower limit valueTEMP1.

Finally, after a predetermined heal time period T-heal at time T5, thedefects caused by read/write cycles may be substantially healed and heallogic 232 may provide heat enable signal HEAT and sensor enable signalSEN that both transition to a logic low level to disable both sensorcircuit 236 and heat control circuit (1400 and 234). In this way,current may be prevented from flowing through heater element 227 andthermal sensing element 228.

Also at time T5, temperature range lower limit detect signal TLO andtemperature range upper limit detect signal THI may return to a logiclow level.

It is noted that temperature range upper value Temp2 may be below atemperature Tcrit. Temperature Tcrit can be a temperature at which thetemperature of multi-chip package (120 or 220) can suffer a catastrophicfailure due to melting of components, such as solder connections (370,670, 870, 1070, and 1270). Temperature Tcrit may be essentially themelting temperature of lead free solder balls or about 217° C.Temperature range upper value Temp2 may be in a range between 190° C.and 215° C. Temperature range lower value Temp1 may be in a rangebetween 1° C. and 10° C. less than temperature range upper value Temp1.

Vias (380, 382, 384, 680, 682, 684, 880, 882, 884, 1080, 1082, 1084,1280, 1282, and 1284) may be through silicon vias (TSV). The throughsilicon vias may be formed of conductive material and may includemicro-bumps, such as solder connections, between devices such asadjacent stacked, non-volatile semiconductor memory devices and/or anadjacent stacked memory controller. In this way, a via (380, 382, 384,680, 682, 684, 880, 882, 884, 1080, 1082, 1084, 1280, 1282, and 1284)may include a melting point that can be similar to a melting point oflead free solder balls.

Referring now to FIG. 16, a sensor circuit according to an embodiment isset forth in a circuit schematic diagram and given the general referencecharacter 1600.

Sensor circuit 1600 can be used as sensor circuit 236 illustrated inFIG. 2.

Sensor circuit 1600 can receive sensor enable signal SEN and may providetemperature range lower limit detect signal TLO and temperature rangeupper limit detect signal based on a potential between first and secondsense lines (S1 and S2), wherein the potential between first and secondsense lines (S1 and S2) can be dependent upon the temperature oftemperature sensing element 228.

Sensor circuit 1600 can include a logic gate circuit 1610, an insulatedgate field effect transistor (IGFET) 1620, amplifier circuits (1630 and1640), and resistors (R1610, R1620, R1630, R1640, and R1650). Logic gatecircuit 1610 can receive sense enable signal SEN at an input terminaland may provide an output at an output terminal. Logic gate circuit 1610can be an inverter logic gate. IGFET 1620 can have a gate terminalconnected to receive the output of logic gate circuit 1610, a sourceterminal connected to receive a supply potential VDD, and a drainterminal commonly connected to sense line S1, a first terminal ofresistor R1610, and a first terminal of resistor R1630. IGFET 1620 maybe a p-channel IGFET. Resistor R1610 can have a second terminal commonlyconnected to a first terminal of resistor R1620 and a positive inputterminal of amplifier circuit 1630 at node N1. Resistor R1620 can have asecond terminal connected to a reference potential VSS. Resistor R1630can have a second terminal commonly connected to a first terminal ofresistor R1640 and a positive input terminal of amplifier circuit 1640at node N2. Resistor R1640 can have a second terminal connected to areference potential VSS. Amplifier circuits (1630 and 1640) can eachhave a respective negative input terminal connected to a first terminalof resistor R1650 at a node N3. Node N3 can be connected to sense lineS2. Resistor R1650 can have a second terminal connected to referencepotential VSS.

Temperature sensing element 228 can have first and second terminalsconnected between sense lines (S1 and S2).

FIG. 17 is a graph showing the potentials of various nodes of sensorcircuit 1600 versus temperature of thermal sensing element 228. Thetemperature of thermal sensing element 228 can essentially be atemperature of multi-chip package (120 or 220) at thermal sensingelement 228.

FIG. 17 illustrates potentials at nodes (N1, N2, and N3) of sensorcircuit 1600.

The operation of sensor circuit 1600 will now be discussed withreference to FIG. 16 in conjunction with FIG. 17.

When sense enable signal SEN is at a logic low level, logic gate circuit1610 provides a logic high output. With the gate terminal of IGFET 1620at a logic high level, IGFET 1620 may be turned off and provides a highimpedance path between power supply potential VDD and sense line S1. Inthis way, current may be prevented from flowing through resistors(R1610, R1620, R1630, R1640, and R1650) as well as thermal sensingelement 228.

When sense enable signal is at a logic high level, logic gate circuit1610 provides a logic low output. With the gate terminal of IGFET 1620at a logic low level, IGFET 1620 may be turned on and provides a lowimpedance path between power supply potential VDD and sense line S1.

In this way, current may flow between power supply potential VDD andreference potential VSS through three voltage divider circuits. Thefirst voltage divider circuit can be formed by resistors (R1610 andR1620) to provide a potential at node N1. The potential at node N1 canbe a reference potential. The second voltage divider circuit can beformed by resistors (R1630 and R1640) to provide a potential at node N2.The potential at node N2 can be a reference potential. The third voltagedivider circuit can be formed by thermal sensing element 228 andresistor R1650 to provide a potential at node N3. The potential at nodeN3 can be a temperature dependent potential.

When the potential at node N1 is less than the potential at node N3,amplifier circuit 1630 provides a temperature range lower limit detectsignal TLO having a logic low level. When the potential at node N1 isgreater than the potential at node N3, amplifier circuit 1630 provides atemperature range lower limit detect signal TLO having a high low level.When the potential at node N2 is less than the potential at node N3,amplifier circuit 1640 provides a temperature range upper limit detectsignal THI having a logic low level. When the potential at node N2 isgreater than the potential at node N3, amplifier circuit 1640 provides atemperature range upper limit detect signal THI having a high low level.

As illustrated in FIG. 17, the potential at node N3 can change withrespect to a change in the temperature of multi-chip package (120 and220) in which thermal sensing element 228 resides. However, becauseresistors (R1610 to R1640) may be on a different semiconductor device(controller 110 or 210) outside of multi-chip package (120 and 220) andhaving a temperature that is relatively constant, the first and secondvoltage divider circuits provide consistent potentials at nodes (N1 andN2) respectively.

In this way, when multi-chip package (120 or 220) is at a temperaturelower than temperature range lower limit value TEMP1, sensor circuit1600 can provide a temperature range lower limit detect signal TLOhaving a logic low level and when multi-chip package (120 or 220) is ata temperature greater than temperature range lower limit value TEMP1,sensor circuit 1600 can provide a temperature range lower limit detectsignal TLO having a logic high level. When multi-chip package (120 or220) is at a temperature lower than temperature range upper limit valueTEMP2, sensor circuit 1600 can provide a temperature range upper limitdetect signal THI having a logic low level and when multi-chip package(120 or 220) is at a temperature greater than temperature range upperlimit value TEMP2, sensor circuit 1600 can provide a temperature rangeupper limit detect signal TH1 having a logic high level.

Referring now to FIG. 18, a non-volatile memory storage cell is setforth in a circuit schematic diagram and given the general referencecharacter 1800. The non-volatile memory storage cell 1800 can be used innon-volatile semiconductor memory devices (330, 630, 830, 1030, and1230). Non-volatile memory storage cell 1800 can include a control gateterminal 1810, a floating gate element 1820, a source terminal 1830, anda drain terminal 1840. Data may be stored on the floating gate element1820 by way of electrical charge.

Other electrical apparatus other than semiconductor devices may benefitfrom the invention.

While various particular embodiments set forth herein have beendescribed in detail, the present invention could be subject to variouschanges, substitutions, and alterations without departing from thespirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the present invention isintended to be limited only as defined by the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system, comprising: a chip package including afirst semiconductor device; a thermal sensing element having a firstthermal sensing element terminal and a second thermal sensing elementterminal; a plurality of connections formed on the bottom surface of thepackage wherein a first one of the plurality of connections iselectrically connected to the first thermal sensing element terminal anda second one of the plurality of connections is electrically connectedto the second thermal sensing element terminal; and a secondsemiconductor device outside the chip package, the second semiconductordevice includes a sensor circuit having a first sense node coupled tothe first one of the plurality of connections wherein the sensor circuitis coupled to receive a sensor enable signal and provide a temperaturerange upper limit detect signal and a temperature range lower limitdetect signal, the temperature range upper limit detect signal has alogic level determined by the temperature of the thermal sensing elementbeing above or below a temperature range upper limit value and thetemperature range lower limit detect signal has a logic level determinedby the temperature of the thermal sensing element being above or below atemperature range lower limit value.
 2. The system of claim 1, furtherincluding: the chip package further includes a third semiconductordevice stacked above the first semiconductor device wherein the firstsemiconductor device is disposed between the plurality of connectionsand the third semiconductor device.
 3. The system of claim 2, wherein:the thermal sensing element is disposed between the first semiconductordevice and the plurality of connections.
 4. The system of claim 1,wherein: the sensor circuit includes a first amplifier circuit, thefirst amplifier circuit having a first input terminal coupled to thefirst sense node, the first amplifier circuit is coupled to provide thetemperature range upper limit detect signal at a first amplifier circuitoutput terminal.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein: the first amplifiercircuit has a second input terminal coupled to a first referencepotential.
 6. The system of claim 5, wherein: the sensor circuitincludes a second amplifier circuit having a first input terminalcoupled to the first sense node, the second amplifier circuit is coupledto provide the temperature range lower limit detect signal at a secondamplifier circuit output terminal.
 7. The system of claim 6, wherein:the second amplifier circuit has a second input terminal coupled to asecond reference potential.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein: the chippackage further includes a third semiconductor device stacked above thefirst semiconductor device wherein the first semiconductor device isdisposed between the plurality of connections and the thirdsemiconductor device; and the thermal sensing element is disposed abovethe third semiconductor device.
 9. The system of claim 8, wherein: thesecond semiconductor device includes a first through via providing anelectrical connection through the second semiconductor device, the firstthrough via provides an electrical connection between the first thermalsensing element terminal and the first one of the plurality ofconnections.
 10. The system of claim 9, wherein: the first semiconductordevice includes a second through via providing an electrical connectionthrough the first semiconductor device, the second through via providesan electrical connection between the first through via and the first oneof the plurality of connections.
 11. The system of claim 1, wherein: thechip package further includes a third semiconductor device stacked abovethe first semiconductor device wherein the first semiconductor device isdisposed between the plurality of connections and the thirdsemiconductor device; and the thermal sensing element is disposedbetween the first semiconductor device and the third semiconductordevice.
 12. The system of claim 11, wherein: the first semiconductordevice includes a first through via providing an electrical connectionthrough the first semiconductor device, the first through via providesan electrical connection between the first thermal sensing elementterminal and the first one of the plurality of connections.
 13. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein: the first semiconductor device isnon-volatile semiconductor memory device and the second semiconductordevice is a memory controller.
 14. The system of claim 1, wherein: thechip package further includes a heater element having a first heaterelement terminal electrically connected to a third one of the pluralityof connections, the heater element providing heat to the chip package inresponse to a heater drive signal received at the third one of theplurality of connections, the second semiconductor device provides theheater drive signal.
 15. The system of claim 1, wherein: the temperaturerange upper limit value is between about 190° C. and 215° C.
 16. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein: the thermal sensing element comprisingplatinum.
 17. The system of claim 1, wherein: the thermal sensingelement comprising silver.
 18. The system of claim 1, wherein: thethermal sensing element comprising copper.
 19. The system of claim 1,wherein: the thermal sensing element comprising aluminum.
 20. The systemof claim 1, wherein: the thermal sensing element comprising tungsten.